Clusters of crystals called kidney stones are created in your urinary tract by minerals and other substances. The majority of stones naturally exit your body through urine, but while they do so, they can cause excruciating discomfort. Should the stone get too big to pass through naturally or become an obstruction, you may require an operation to break it up or remove it. Solid lumps or crystals known as kidney stones develop from materials in your kidneys such as minerals, acids, and salts. They can rarely be bigger than a golf ball, but they can also be as small as a grain of sand. Nephrolithiasis and renal calculi are other names for kidney stones. You might not even be aware that you have a kidney stone, depending on how big the stone or stones are. Smaller stones may travel through your urinary tract symptomlessly as they pass through your urine. Your ureter, which is the tube that carries urine from your kidneys to your bladder, may become blocked by large kidney stones. Pee may back up as a result, and your kidneys' capacity to remove waste from your body may be compromised. Bleeding is another possible outcome.
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